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Studies have demonstrated that AT plays
2024-04-03

Studies have demonstrated that AT2 plays a greater role in modulating arterial pressure in females than in males. Chronic low-dose infusion of Ang II decreased blood pressure in female rats at a dose that had negligible effects in males. Furthermore, AT2 blockade eliminates the depressor response to
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The specific functions of ERs and
2024-04-03

The specific functions of ERs and AR underline their crucial roles during different phases of spermatogenesis. Their deregulation could affect numerous downstream targets, thereby, disrupting spermatogenesis and male fertility. Various studies have shown that estrogen-like chemicals in the environme
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Atypically BcALDH has a minor reducing activity for all
2024-04-02

Atypically, BcALDH has a minor reducing activity for all-trans-retinal, which requires the binding of the reduced form of the NADP+ (NADPH) cofactor that is a side-product of the canonical oxidation activity of BcALDH. The reduction activity that converts all-trans-retinal to all-trans-retinol was r
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br Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR
2024-04-02

Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseases could be an objective of study for future dermatological therapies. Both stimulation and inhibition of the receptor might have significant influences on neoplastic or inflammatory skin diseases. However, at present the functions of AhR are un
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br
2024-04-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusions These studies provide important mechanistic insights to explain the long-established physiological observation that obese adipose tissue has higher rates of basal lipolysis. Increased lipolysis contributes to increased hepatic Paclitax
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If overexpression of ADK is sufficient to induce spontaneous
2024-04-02

If overexpression of ADK is sufficient to induce spontaneous seizures, then reduction of ADK in engineered mice should prevent epileptogenesis. The generation of mice with moderately reduced levels of ADK in brain rather than complete ADK deficiency seems to be essential, since several lines of evid
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Ultraviolet UV spectroscopy is commonly used for screening p
2024-04-02

Ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy is commonly used for screening potential ADA inhibitors [15]. In the UV method, the ADA reaction is calculated by measuring the decrease in absorbance of the substrate at 265 nm or increase in absorbance of the product at 248 nm. However, AD and inosine share a very clo
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br Funding br Ethics br Conflict of
2024-04-02

Funding Ethics Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatic fibrosis occurs in response to different etiologies of chronic liver injury, which is mainly accompanied by pathological e3 ligases of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) of the liver, as the common reaction o
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The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypi
2024-04-02

The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypic screen for defects in mitotic spindles in Drosophila mutants. Aurora mutants were so named because of the morphological defects at the mitotic spindle resembling the Aurora borealis, or the Northern light [4]. The structure of the Auroras
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The relative stereochemistry of both
2024-04-02

The relative stereochemistry of both the major and minor diastereoisomer of (±)-2-(hydroxymethyl)blebbistatin (±)- (and thus (±)-2-(allyloxymethyl)blebbistatin (±)-) was determined with 1D-NOESY experiments (), as crystallization efforts failed. These experiments revealed an interaction between H an
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We showed that activation of the ATM ATR pathway
2024-04-02

We showed that activation of the ATM/ATR pathway leads to over-replication through suppression of CDK1 activity, consistent with previous findings that suppression of CDK1 activity is involved in the polyploidization of megakaryocyte and trophoblast cells [36], [37], [38], [39]. Suppression of CDK1
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The most likely explanation for
2024-04-02

The most likely explanation for the species differences in aromatase distribution and the unique trichostatin a distribution in humans is the unique location, size and highly elaborate organization of the human aromatase gene (e.g. Bulun et al., 2003). The human Cyp19 is a large gene located on chr
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Introduction Preeclampsia a serious hypertensive disorder th
2024-04-02

Introduction Preeclampsia, a serious hypertensive disorder that can occur during pregnancy, is a pregnancy-related disease characterized by the onset of GSK J4 free base receptor and proteinuria after the 20 t h week of gestation, and it occurs in about 5% of all pregnancies [1]. If left untreated
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br Acknowledgments This study is a part of a MSc
2024-04-02

Acknowledgments This study is a part of a MSc thesis and supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University (grant number: 2011.02.0122.007). Introduction Apelin receptor (putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor AT1, APJ) belongs to the G-p
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We made a number of choices in the
2024-04-02

We made a number of choices in the original design of our experiments. First, we used only portions of the 5′ and 3′ regulatory elements from S. cerevisiae. The sequences of these regions were known [32] and our goal was to express the Pf-DHFR at low levels. In fact, our choice of only 600 bp of the
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