• br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Introduction In mammal

  2024-08-23

  

  Acknowledgments and Disclosures Introduction In mammals, ejaculated sperm requires a finite period of residence in the female reproductive tract to become competent for fertilization (Visconti et al., 1995a, Visconti et al., 1995b). Once oocytes are matured, it is important for these cells to

• br Results br Discussion The present study uncovers a

  2024-08-22

  

  Results Discussion The present study uncovers a role of calpain, a family of calcium-dependent protease, in regulating postsynaptic differentiation at the NMJ. Cholinergic activation stimulates calpain, whose inhibition stabilizes AChR clusters in cultured muscle influenza a virus and in agrin

• glutathione s-transferase Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG

  2024-08-22

  

  Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic glutathione s-transferase receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathoge

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2024-08-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Prostate cancer represents an ideal candidate for chemoprevention because of its high incidence and long latency to clinically significant disease [17]. The precancerous lesion PIN may also be a suitable target for ablation in chemoprevention strateg

• For both the hydroxylation and

  2024-08-22

  

  For both, the 17α-hydroxylation and 17, 20-lyase reactions, the heme iron center of P450 17A1 receives electron reducing equivalents from CPR. Both reactions require one pair of electrons and molecular oxygen for the conversion of the substrate into product in each catalytic cycle. However, the 17,2

• Introduction The first use of the term autophagy by

  2024-08-22

  

  Introduction The first use of the term “autophagy” by a French physiologist, M. Anselmier, in a short article describing the effects of fasting in mice published in 1859, took place almost a century before Christian De Duve described it from a mechanistic point of view in a symposium on lysosomes i

• DCG IV IGF signaling has been shown to induce chromatin

  2024-08-22

  

  IGF-1 signaling has been shown to induce DCG IV changes via interacting with MKK-p38 signaling (Serra et al., 2007) and by perturbing Foxo3a signaling (Stitt et al., 2004), among other mechanisms. The current study demonstrates that the acetyl group itself may be limiting, since IGF-1/ACL/acetyl-Co

• br ASK in Huntington s disease and other polyglutamine disea

  2024-08-22

  

  ASK1 in Huntington's disease and other polyglutamine diseases The polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders caused by the expansion of cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) trinucleotide repeats in the coding regions of specific genes, leading to the production

• Besides one should also consider

  2024-08-22

  

  Besides, one should also consider that all antioxidant compounds (free soluble or insoluble bounds) exist all together in colon, where radicals and antioxidant compounds react continuously with each other. At this point, after the consumption of antioxidants bound to dietary fiber, they reach the co

• Reactive oxygen species is an aspect of oxidative stress whi

  2024-08-22

  

  Reactive oxygen species is an aspect of oxidative stress which are associated with many diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, inflammation, atherosclerosis and cancers (Collins, 2005; Halliwell, 1994). Thus, the need for naturally occurring antioxidants is of crucial importance. Some biop

• Bamboo the fastest growing multipurpose woody plant with a m

  2024-08-22

  

  Bamboo, the fastest growing, multipurpose woody plant with a myriad of industrial and domestic uses is intricately associated with the cultural, social and economic conditions of people in many Asian countries. Its uses are not only limited to being used as a substitute for wood in construction, fur

• Although it is not known if

  2024-08-21

  

  Although it is not known if CP-AMPAR regulation is required for LTD, our previous characterization of AKAP150ΔPIX knockin mice that are selectively deficient in CaN anchoring, due to disruption of a PxIxIT-type CaN docking motif, provided important insights. We found that AKAP-CaN signaling dephosph

• br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC

  2024-08-21

  

  Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide and accounts for 70–85% of all liver cancer diagnoses [1]. In East and South-East Asia, the occurrence of HCC and the related number of fatalities have gradually increased in recent decades [2

• br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the

  2024-08-21

  

  The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic Salmeterol xinafoate receptor and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the

• br cDNA cloning gene structure

  2024-08-21

  

  cDNA cloning, gene structure and chromosomal localization The cDNA for the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenase was first cloned from porcine leukocytes [9], and later from mouse [10], [11], rat [12], [13], bovine [14] and rabbit [15] sources. The cDNA for the platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase cDNA has b

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