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br The estrogen receptors History and
2020-02-24
The estrogen receptors: History and discovery In 1958, Elwood Jensen discovered the estrogen receptor, the first receptor ever encountered for any hormone, by showing that reproductive female tissues were able to uptake estrogen from the circulation by binding to proteins. He later demonstrated t
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In this study we also
2020-02-24
In this study, we also conducted an analysis comparing the expression profiling of Hh genes among the sarcomas investigated. In these tumors, the IHH gene showed a higher expression level than PTCH1 gene in RMS and SS samples (pmt t in human RMS cell lines as well as mouse NIH-3T3 fibroblasts. The
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br Substrate Specificity Discrimination and Binding
2020-02-24
Substrate Specificity, Discrimination, and Binding Energy In CTX0294885 to catalytic efficiency, which can be gauged in reference to an absolute scale of ‘catalytic perfection’ 10, 11, specificity is a relative concept because it requires comparison between given alternative substrates. In fact,
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Introduction The carnitine choline acyltransferase family is
2020-02-22
Introduction The carnitine/choline acyltransferase family is a family of enzymes that play diverse roles, ranging from (the regulation of) LY2606368 HCl and fuel metabolism in mitochondria and peroxisomes to the generation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In mammals, this family consists of
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Data presented herein suggest that competent IL
2020-02-22
Data presented herein suggest that competent IL-18BP production in epithelial N1-Methylpseudouridine is implemented by epigenetic means based on demethylation of a single CpG site at −45 bp/−44 bp (CpG2) of the human IL18BP promoter. In contrast, retarded IL-18BP production in monocytic cells assoc
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Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts
2020-02-22
Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a
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Moreover considering that several polyphenols
2020-02-22
Moreover, considering that Vincristine several polyphenols and flavonoids (i.e. chalcones, flavanones, resveratrol derivatives, ellagic acid) are reported to inhibit tyrosinase and elastase (Pillaiyar et al., 2017; Xing et al., 2016; Wittenauer et al., 2015), the relations between enzyme inhibitory
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Since the interaction between the E and E is
2020-02-22
Since the interaction between the E2 and E3 is weak and transient, it has been difficult to identify novel interactions between specific E2/E3 complexes [59], [64]. Here we used a modified bait consisting of the Mulan RING domain fused to one of the four E2s isolated in our screen and expressed in
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Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and po
2020-02-22
Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and posttranslational modifications on histone proteins has been observed in mammals. For example, DNMT3A recognizes unmodified H3 through an ATRX-DNMT3-DNMT3L (ADD) domain, and its activity is inhibited by methylation of H3 at K4 (Li et al., 201
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The androgen receptor AR is a steroid hormone
2020-02-22
The androgen receptor (AR) is a steroid hormone receptor that plays a crucial role in the normal development of male reproductive tissues, and its high expression and/or relaxation of its regulation are strongly implicated in prostate cancer (PCa) [11]. Androgen binding induces conformational change
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-02-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Consistent with previous reports (Barr et al., 2010, Vuong et al., 2010), the current study demonstrates that rats treated with amphetamine exhibit heightened anxiety states during withdrawal. Furthermore, icv. infusion of a CRF2 receptor antagonist
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Material and Methods We reviewed the
2020-02-22
Material and Methods We reviewed the following databases to obtain relevant studies of udenafil: PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. The following search terms were used: (“udenafil” OR “Zydena” OR “DA 8159”) AND (“Erectile Dysfunction” OR “Impotence”). We also searched the references of incl
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br Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators
2020-02-22
Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators in a host of reproductive processes including ovulation, fertilization, embryonic development, luteal regression, and parturition (Ushikubi et al., 2000). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is among the more versatile prostanoids, and its effects app
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NG25 In conclusion we designed novel
2020-02-22
In conclusion, we designed novel E1 inhibitors based on the three-dimensional structure of E1 in complex with ubiquitin. Following an enzymatic assay evaluating synthetic compounds , , and , we identified compound as a novel E1 inhibitor. Comparing the inhibitory activity of compound with and ,
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Phenolic compounds generated during biomass pretreatment inh
2020-02-22
Phenolic compounds generated during monensin pretreatment inhibit and/or deactivate cellulolytic/hemicellulolytic enzymes as well as the viability and fermentative capacity of yeast and bacteria [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]. Phenolic compounds cause changes in protein confor
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