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ERR is expressed in several
2021-04-12

ERRγ is expressed in several adult and embryonic tissues but its biological role is still largely unknown [21]. Overexpression of ERRγ in breast cancer correlates with a favorable outcome [22]. In addition, ERRγ has been reported to inhibit the growth of prostate tumor hinokitiol [23]. In this study
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939 The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases
2021-04-12

The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases, but serpins that inhibit caspases or papain-like cysteine proteases have also been identified [4], [5]. Inhibitory serpins are ‘suicide’ or ‘single use’ inhibitors that use a unique conformational change to inhibit proteases. This conformational tran
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The ubiquitin like modifier NEDD NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL
2021-04-12

The ubiquitin-like modifier NEDD8 (NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL EXPRESSED, DEVELOPMENTALLY DOWN-REGULATED 8) uses similar enzymatic machineries for NEDD8 conjugation as ubiquitin (Figure 1) [11, 12, 13, 14]. In plants as well as in other eukaryotes, the number of E3 ligases for NEDD8 and the number of know
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The LNX ligand of numb protein X or PDZRN
2021-04-12

The LNX (ligand of numb protein-X) or PDZRN (PDZ and RING) family of proteins consists of five members (LNX1–LNX5), the first four of which act as E3‐ubiquitin ligases in various roles, as reviewed elsewhere [14]. LNX proteins comprise a RING domain and two to four PDZ (PSD-95, DlgA, ZO-1) domains [
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br Anti inflammatory effects of MTX In addition
2021-04-12

Anti-inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic and cytostatic effects, the anti-inflammatory activity of MTX was also described by several studies. Inhibition of ATIC by MTX has been found to result in the accumulation of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranosyl 5′-monophosph
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lysophosphatidic acid br Results br Discussion br Experiment
2021-04-12

Results Discussion Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments In the preceding paper, we reported 3-amido-4-anilinoquinolines as highly selective inhibitors of CSF-1R kinase, along with our initial efforts to optimize the series. Examples from the 6,7-dimethoxyquinoline series were very p
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5 of 17000 Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Hy
2021-04-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Hydroxylation of proline in bacterial 5 of 17000 is one of the oxygen-requiring metabolic reactions, which needs efficient oxygen. Oxygen supply is always a rate-limiting step for tyrosinase production even though pure oxygen is purged in a bioreactor
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Another significant finding in our study was the demonstrati
2021-04-12

Another significant finding in our study was the demonstration that the axon-protective action associated with CK2 inhibition correlated with preservation of mitochondrial structure and function in GSK2578215A (Fig. 11). Because of the consistent protection conferred by CK2 inhibition during OGD, i
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br Methods br Results Main characteristics of
2021-04-10

Methods Results Main characteristics of study population are presented in Table 1. AD cases had higher co-morbidity score and lower socioeconomic position than controls. Women with AD had undergone any surgery (unilateral/bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, hysterectomy with bilateral oophor
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Another interesting finding from the
2021-04-10

Another interesting finding from the present study is that silencing of ERRγ suppressed the expression of HSD17B1 in extravillous trophoblasts. HSD17B1 is a key enzyme in regulating estrogen activity and has been shown to promote the proliferation and migration of estrogen-dependent breast cancer ML
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A growing body of data indicates
2021-04-10

A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS (eNOS) is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), its downstream Epirubicin HCl receptor molecule. High pathological concentrations of NO produced from inducible NO synthase (iNOS) induce apoptosis, whereas a reduction in
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In a larger study of patients
2021-04-10

In a larger study of 22 patients with nondiabetic proteinuric chronic kidney disease, BQ-123 produced significant natriuresis, resulting from increased renal blood flow. In addition, ETA antagonism reduced blood pressure and proteinuria, and, a new finding, decreased arterial stiffness. However, in
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Metal ions are known not to
2021-04-10

Metal ions are known not to be necessary for catalytic activity of serine proteinases. Nevertheless, Co2+ and Ca2+ ions were found to stabilize glutamyl endopeptidase molecule [1], [7], [19]. In our previous study, we have described significant stimulating effect of Ca2+, Mg2+, and Co2+ on biosynthe
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Methacholine MCh is a bronchoconstrictive agent
2021-04-10

Methacholine (MCh) is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has been widely used in the diagnoses of airway narrowing and hyperresponsiveness (Jonasson et al., 2009). MCh induces muscle contractions by stimulating the muscarinic cholinergic receptors that are found in both the airways and the lung parenc
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We not only found that
2021-04-10

We not only found that the ISR leads to attenuation of conventional cap-dependent translation with no change in RAN translation of the G4C2 expanded repeat, but also that GA translation from the expanded repeat (but not from 5 G4C2 repeats, perhaps because the protein product does not aggregate) is
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