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The causes of POD are
2021-04-21
The causes of POD are complex, and not entirely clear. Androsova et al, believed that the main molecular mechanism of POD is a central cholinergic deficiency caused by deregulation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways leading to increased inflammation. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,
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Prostaglandin E PGE is involved in several biological proces
2021-04-20
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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br Materials and methods F philippinensis plants were
2021-04-20
Materials and methods F. philippinensis plants were collected in August 2014 at a farm in Ninning, Guangxi province, China and identified by Dr. Yimmin Zhao. Voucher specimens (No. 530) were deposited in the Herbarium of Gaunxi Botanical Garden, China. Human recombinant neutrophil elastase (EC 3.
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br Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA is a daily con
2021-04-20
Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a daily concern in vascular surgery, as successful treatment is exclusively achieved by open or endovascular repair. Its prevalence is 2–11% among male smokers, and rupture the major complication, is associated with unacceptably high morbidity and m
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It has been reported that the ECD
2021-04-20
It has been reported that the ECD of DDRs require dimerization and/or oligomerization for binding to collagen.,, Here, we have established using SPR that antibody-mediated oligomerization of DDR2-Fc significantly enhances its binding to immobilized collagen type 1. Our results are consistent with ea
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CO-1686 HOIP s ability to build linear Ub
2021-04-20
HOIP's ability to build linear Ub chains arises from a unique domain that follows directly after the RING2 domain, the linear ubiquitin chain-determining domain (LDD) (Fig. 1). Structures have revealed that the LDD is structurally integrated into RING2, creating a single RING2–LDD unit (Fig. 2D) [40
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Since both the Ub and ISG systems are crucial
2021-04-20
Since both the Ub and ISG15 systems are crucial for the innate immune response, many prokaryotic and viral pathogens have evolved ways to hijack them in order to create a “window-of-opportunity” for efficient replication. Several viral and bacterial proteins have been found to directly target these
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A spectrum of therapies came
2021-04-20
A spectrum of therapies came in order to counter this misfortune, some of them are discussed below. However, the common problem faced by most of these drugs is their emerging resistance after a span of time. Some of the important drugs reported so far are as: Quinine-based antimalarial drugs (Fig. 1
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Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors DDRs comprising
2021-04-20
Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors (DDRs), comprising DDR1 and DDR2, are collagen-binding receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that function as microenvironmental sensors at the interface of the extracellular matrix and the intracellular signal transduction machinery [1]. In response to ligand
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Compounds and were outliers for
2021-04-19
Compounds and were outliers for this equation being the two most reactive compounds. The presence of outliers implies that other factors or specific mechanisms are involved in their chemical hydrolysis. Generally urea derivatives prove to be highly stable in aqueous solutions in vitro. Additional
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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2021-04-19
The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic EPI-001 mg (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes and
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The BDNF Val Met polymorphism is also associated with
2021-04-19
The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is also associated with decreased dendritic arborization and impaired long-term potentiation [25]. This is particularly important for the hippocampus, and healthy individuals with a BDNF Val66Met allele have decreased hippocampal volumes [30]. Hippocampal atrophy is co
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Our module is designed to allow in process measurement of
2021-04-19
Our module is designed to allow in-process measurement of [C]-tracer molar activity (MA, GBq/μmol at EOB) using a Lonidamine receptor detector with a UV detector at the outlet of the HPLC-portion of the system. In the HPLC chromatogram, peak analysis of the chromatographic data utilized PeakSimple s
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To date little is known about mode
2021-04-19
To date, little is known about mode of action or the underlying genetic basis of DEET repellency for human-biting ticks. To begin to unveil these mechanisms, we carried out behavioral assays to confirm the effectiveness of DEET as a deterrent for D. variabilis. RNA sequencing was then used to build
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Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins ESR IL T
2021-04-19
Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins (ESR1, IL6, TERT, DNMT3B) showed that NF-kB is one of the transcription factors that might be regulating their expression, especially for IL6, TERT and DNMT3B genes. Previous studies have demonstrated that PA induces NF-kB activation, thus increasi
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