• By contrast pentameric glycine receptors GlyR in humans have

  2021-10-29

  

  By contrast, pentameric glycine receptors (GlyR) in humans have four functional subunits, α1− α3 and β (Lynch, 2004) whereas the retina of other mammals have an additional α4 subunit (Harvey et al., 2000), and in humans the α4 subunit is considered a pseudogene as it lacks the 4th transmembrane doma

• Several studies have shown that regulation

  2021-10-29

  

  Several studies have shown that regulation of glutamate homeostasis is critical in relapse to many drugs of abuse [84,85]. Glutamate is transported by GLT-1, which accounted for about 90% of glutamate clearance from the synaptic cleft [14,15]. CEF is known to produce its effects through GLT-1 upregu

• Galanin mediates its activity by binding

  2021-10-29

  

  Galanin mediates its activity by binding to three G-protein coupled receptor subtypes (designated GAL1-GAL3). Since GAL3 mRNA is found mainly in regions of the mesolimbic dopamine system, such as the ventral tegmental area, dorsal raphe nucleus, LC, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, NAc

• A majority of aptamer based

  2021-10-29

  

  A majority of aptamer-based biosensors (termed aptasensors) is based on structure-switching process of aptamer probes upon target binding [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. And canonical structure-switching aptamer probes are strand-displacement aptamer probes, aptamer beacons and split aptamers [[16], [17],

• FFAs concentration response curves for increasing intracellu

  2021-10-29

  

  FFAs concentration–response curves for increasing intracellular calcium and receptor phosphorylation showed a difference of ≈1 order of magnitude indicating a relatively large receptor reserve, which is expected for a transfected model, and that high receptor occupancy is necessary to induce recepto

• Previous studies have shown that ox LDL induced hepatic

  2021-10-29

  

  Previous studies have shown that ox-LDL-induced hepatic sinus dysfunction is the result of multiple pathways, multi-factorial regulation, and in the present study, we reported for the first time that ox-LDL regulates the basement membrane protein VN through the integrin αvβ5 pathway under high gluco

• br FAAH mediation of fear

  2021-10-29

  

  FAAH mediation of fear and extinction In addition to being a major target and modulator of stress, the BLA is a critical node within the neural circuitry subserving learned fear behaviors. The BLA is activated during the formation, expression, and extinction of conditioned fear memories, and dama

• Not only has the cortical actin network been found

  2021-10-29

  

  Not only has the cortical vilazodone hcl mg network been found to influence plasma membrane properties but also to interact with exo- and endocytic vesicles (Gormal et al., 2015, Tomatis et al., 2013). The interplay between actin and membranes is integrally regulated by the phosphoinositide composi

• br Conclusions In summary our results demonstrate

  2021-10-29

  

  Conclusions In summary, our results demonstrate that in short term effect, TBT induced concentration-dependent vasorelaxation of HUA rings. Regarding the long term effects, exposure to a concentration of 100 μM TBT the human umbilical Difopein have a dual effect, and a decrease of the 5-HT2A exp

• Toc and Toc are GTPases that regulate initial steps

  2021-10-28

  

  Toc34 and Toc159 are GTPases that regulate initial steps of preprotein import [3,4,26]. It was shown that GTP hydrolysis of at least one receptor is necessary to initiate the translocation process [23,27]. As reported for other small G-proteins, Toc34 and Toc159 bind their cargo in a nucleotide-dep

• A few of the islet specific

  2021-10-28

  

  A few of the islet-specific proteins identified in the present study have previously been described in various contexts of pancreatic islets, i.e. PTPRN, SCG5, SCGN, SNAP25 and SNED1, validating the search algorithm applied and supporting the notion that also the novel proteins identified are indeed

• In the present study participants reported a significant dec

  2021-10-28

  

  In the present study, participants reported a significant decrease in symptoms of anxiety and depression along with other symptoms of psychological distress and PTSD. These results are in agreement with a study in which hospitalized patients diagnosed with psychotic and mood disorders demonstrated

• ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT exp

  2021-10-28

  

  ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium mg transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxic

• The expression of GLUT receptors throughout

  2021-10-28

  

  The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body could be considered a potential source for off-target effects even for engineered glucose-conjugated nanomedicines, as there are at least 12 types of GLUT transporters in the body, including GLUT1 in erythrocytes and the blood-brain barrier, as we

• Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their ortholog

  2021-10-28

  

  Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their orthologs are found in almost all BQ-123 of the body [1,2]. Because of this compositional similarity and the erythrocyte membrane's accessibility, the red blood cell membrane (RBCM) has served as a crude model for mammalian plasma membranes for m

16088 records 582/1073 page Previous Next First page 上5页 581582583584585 下5页 Last page