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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National
2022-02-14

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts
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It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation of the promot
2022-02-14

It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation of the promoter regions of some genes plays an important regulatory role in transcriptional regulation and in the establishment and maintenance of cell type-specific gene expression (Li, 2002, Jaenisch and Bird, 2003). This study obtained multiple lines
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br Role of ghrelin in reward and
2022-02-14

Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction In addition to its well-known effects on plk inhibitor homeostasis regulation at the hypothalamic level [reviews in (Al Massadi et al., 2017, Muller et al., 2015)], ghrelin also has the ability to increase food motivation acting on hypothalamic and extra-h
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In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy there is emerging
2022-02-14

In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy, there is emerging evidence to suggest that P withdrawal plays a key role in seizure exacerbations occurring around the time of menstruation (Backstrom et al., 1984, Bonuccelli et al., 1989, Scharfman and MacLusky, 2006). The mechanisms underlying ovarian cycle-r
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As recently reviewed a picture is emerging where metabolites
2022-02-14

As recently reviewed, a picture is emerging where metabolites through GPCR sensors act as important autocrine and paracrine regulators of basic metabolic mechanisms (Husted et al., 2017). The concept of 20-HETE acting through FFAR1 as an autocrine amplifier of GDIS on β Gemcitabine together with, fo
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We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N
2022-02-14

We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N1. FPP was the most effective substrate as allylic diphosphate, and the activities with GPP and DMAPP were 50% and 11% that with FPP, respectively. The analysis of the prenols resulting from the treatment of prenyl diphosphates with 8-pCPT-2-O-Me-cAMP-AM
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments br Human immunodeficiency
2022-02-12

Experimental Acknowledgments Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and without treatment results in a debilitating disease that cripples the immune system of the patient, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic diseases
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Chronic exposure of cells to
2022-02-12

Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can result in the selection of multiple phenotypic and genetic changes. Thus, the use of MCF7/VP cells, which were selected for resistance to VP-16, was potentially problematic. However, a thorough characterization of MCF7/VP cells demonstrated that they
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GW311616 hydrochloride The beta catenin TCF complex is
2022-02-12

The beta-catenin/TCF complex is an important target in the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. This complex has proven challenging to target. However, natural inhibitors of this complex have been identified. One group of inhibitors is called the inhibitors of Wnt response (IWR-1/2). IWR-1/2 targets Axin and s
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LPCs have been previously described as
2022-02-12

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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In order for cytokines to
2022-02-12

In order for cytokines to exert any effect on the NSC population, they must first bind to specific receptors on the cell surface. Numerous pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are able to exert effects on the NSC population, including IL-1β through IL-1R1 and IL-1R2, TNFα through TNFR1 and TNFR2, IL
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Niacin nicotinic acid is widely used to regulate
2022-02-12

Niacin (nicotinic acid) is widely used to regulate abnormalities in plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, as evidenced by its potential for reducing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risks (Guyton, 1998), due to its ability to reduce circulating triglycerides and apolipoprotein-B containing
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Thermal analysis of the NQ
2022-02-12

Thermal analysis of the NQ21 peptide was performed with the Solar CM2203 spectrofluorometer. We prepared three 1 μg/mL peptide solutions with different PRT-060318 levels (5.0, 7.4, 8.5) in 0.01 M phosphate buffers. Each solution was slowly heated up from 28 °C to 54 °C with a step of 1 °C. Spectra w
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IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure suggesting that
2022-02-12

IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure, suggesting that a large part of the iron-containing mitochondrial remnants might be cleared via normal autophagy processes during final reticulocyte maturation [21]. IB formation was followed by characteristic changes in RBC morphology, with irregularly shap
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Apart from a few mutations which affect intracellular and ex
2022-02-12

Apart from a few mutations, which affect intracellular and extracellular loops of hCRT-1, the mutations are primarily found in the hydrophobic core of the transporter; in fact, TMDs 7 and 8 appear to be a hot spot for mutations (Freissmuth et al., 2018). Several mutations are found at positions, whi
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