• Ning et al showed that LPC

  2022-05-13

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• EAATs can transport glutamate aspartate cysteic acid

  2022-05-13

  

  EAATs can transport glutamate, aspartate, cysteic acid, and serine-o-sulfate (Bjorn-Yoshimoto and Underhill, 2016). All EAATs work as symporters co-transporting 2 or 3 molecules of Na+ and a proton with each molecule of glutamate (or aspartate). In addition, a K+ ion is counter-transported ending in

• br Competing interests br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2022-05-13

  

  Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction - Factors Regulating Glucose Tolerance Strictly speaking, the incretin effect refers to the amplification of insulin secretion, which occurs when EVP4593 is taken in orally as compared to infused intravenously [1]. Normally, the insulin res

• The intestinal epithelium is the

  2022-05-12

  

  The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and Clindamycin HCl of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginations know

• It is considered that activations of MMP and MMP

  2022-05-12

  

  It is considered that activations of MMP-2 and MMP-9 are closely related to progression process of cancer cells, such as invasion and metastasis [22], [23]. In fibrosarcoma cells, GPR40 suppressed not only MMP-2 and MMP-9 activations, but also cell motile and invasive activities, suggesting GPR40 ne

• L-Carnitine inner salt PBI is an agonist of GPR and

  2022-05-12

  

  PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th

• Magtanong et al have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a

  2022-05-12

  

  Magtanong et al. (2019) have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a ferroptosis-resistant state in cells in an ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) dependent manner. They observed that MUFAs did not increase the expression of GPX4, which opposes ferroptosis. However, they blocked plasma

• br Materials and methods All studies were

  2022-05-12

  

  Materials and methods All studies were performed in 230–250g timed-pregnant Sprague Dawley rats (Harlan, Indianapolis, Indiana). Animals were housed in a temperature controlled room with a 12:12 light:dark cycle. All experimental procedures in this study were in accordance with the National Insti

• Based on the above presumption activation of Sox

  2022-05-12

  

  Based on the above presumption, activation of Sox11 and FAK might be beneficial for alleviating the VILI. Previous studies have showed the relevance of Sox11 or FAK up-regulation with improvement of tissue injury. For example, over-expression of Sox11 protected and improved the tissue function or s

• H O induced astrocyte ATP release through lysosome exocytosi

  2022-05-12

  

  H2O2 induced astrocyte ATP release through lysosome exocytosis. The LDH assay and electric microscope results indicated that the increase of extracellular ATP concentration was not due to the cell rupture, but the alternations in cell activities. In addition, when lysosome exocytosis was blocked by

• Syringe services programs SSPs as well

  2022-05-12

  

  Syringe services programs (SSPs), as well as expanded HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing, are key components of harm reduction for PWID and can reduce HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmissions in this mma f [14], [15], [16]. The number of SSPs has increased in recent years in West Virginia

• In the present study we investigated

  2022-05-12

  

  In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the ability of 5-FU to modify histone acetylation. Our results suggested that 5-FU induces global histone de-acetylation in CRC by promoting the degradation of p300 and CBP, two important homologous HATs catalyzing acetylation at multip

• Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns with high prevalenc

  2022-05-12

  

  Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns, with high prevalence and adverse effects on human health and life expectancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body with body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more. Obesity increas

• br Introduction Glycolysis plays a

  2022-05-12

  

  Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in erk pathway energy metabolism [[1], [2], [3]]. It is initiated mainly by hexokinase I (HKI), the major hexokinase isoform of the brain ([3,4] and references therein). Up to 90% of brain HKI is bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) through the

• The prevalence of hepatitis C virus HCV infection

  2022-05-12

  

  The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in p.C282Y homozygotes in North America is unknown. We determined the prevalence of anti-HCV antibody and HFE genotype and serum ferritin (SF) associations in non-Hispanic white participants in the Hemochromatosis and Iron Overload Screening (HEIRS

16088 records 466/1073 page Previous Next First page 上5页 466467468469470 下5页 Last page